8/18/2023 0 Comments Ortelius atlas![]() By the time of Ortelius’ death in 1598, there were twenty-five editions that had appeared in seven different languages. In addition to the initial Latin version, Dutch, German and French editions were later published. The commercial success of the atlas prompted the Ortelius Theatrum to expand and improve the atlas continually. The moneyed classes which had an interest in knowledge and science became significant consumers of the convenient size and comprehensive knowledge of Ortelius’s Atlas. The title page had allegorical images with the five known continents presented by symbolic women, with Europe as the Queen. This list of cartographer’s works incorporated in the atlas grew with every edition and included no less than 183 names in 1601.Īfter the initial publication of Theatrum Orbis Terrarum, Ortelius regularly revised and expanded the atlas.įrom its original 70 maps and 87 bibliographic references in the first edition in 1570, the atlas grew through its 31 editions to encompass 183 references and 167 charts in 1612.Īn engraved map and colored by hand from Ortelius’s atlas Teatrum Orbis Terarum, Antwerp, 1570 In the bibliography, all the cartographers whose work was reprinted in the atlas were referenced and documented. In the Ortelius atlas, however, the maps were standardized, all similar in style and size arranged logically by continent, region, and state. Previously, groupings of maps were only created for individual one-off orders. The atlas incorporated 53 charts from various cartography masters. ![]() Ortelius’s Atlas consisted of a collection of the best maps, refined by himself, combined into one map or split across multiple pages of the same size. Gilles Coppens de Diest from Antwerp was the original publisher, and copper printing plates were engraved explicitly for the atlas. This atlas was the first time that the entirety of Western European knowledge of the world was brought together in one book. Theatrum Orbis Terrarum, which is Latin for “Theatre of the Orb of the World,” is considered to be the first real modern atlas. Compiled by Abraham Ortelius in 1570 in Antwerp, it consisted of a collection of uniform maps and supporting text bound to form a single book. Before Ortelius no one had done this" (Koeman).Theatre of the Orb of the World – First Atlas This concept for a 'Theatre of the world' was followed through the 17th century. The characteristic feature of the Theatrum is, that it consists of two elements, forming part of a unitary whole: text and maps. "Shape and contents set the standards for later atlases, when the centre of the map-trade moved from Antwerp to Amsterdam. ![]() The Theatrum is widely recognized as the first modern atlas, which came to shape the future of cartography. Full contemporary velum with yapp edges, covers paneled in gilt, with central gilt lozenges, edges stained red rebacked, wear to extremities, soiling.Ī finely-colored copy of the first modern atlasĪbraham Ortelius is regarded as one of the most influential cartographers of the 16th century. Antwerp: Printed for the Author, 1598įolio (416 x 290 mm). Engraved allegorical title, engraved portrait, and 91 numbered map sheets on tabs (includes "Abrahami Patriarchae." as map number 87, and "Daphne" as map number 91), all with contemporary hand-coloring, Dutch text a few minor ink stains to preliminary text leaves, minor marginal finger-soiling, minor spotting generally not affecting maps, a few closed marginal tears, map 15 ("Regni Hispaniae") with two small expert tissue repairs, map 25 ("Germania") with two closed primarily marginal tears, map 73 ("Russiae") backed with tissue, and map 91 ("Daphne") with repaired marginal tear.
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